Portuguese Mozambique: From Coastal Outposts to Independence
Descrição
Portuguese Mozambique, also known as Portuguese East Africa, developed from scattered coastal trading posts into a Portuguese overseas province and, eventually, the independent Republic of Mozambique. This history of Mozambique traces Portuguese expansion after Vasco da Gama reached the coast in 1498, Lourenço Marques’s 1544 exploration of Maputo Bay, and the growing importance of ports, the Zambezi basin, gold, ivory, and Indian Ocean commerce.
After the Scramble for Africa, Portugal pushed inland and secured control over most of the territory by 1918, despite African resistance. Chartered firms including the Mozambique Company in Manica and Sofala and the Niassa Company administered large regions, while colonial rule relied heavily on concessionary labor, taxation, and export agriculture. Portuguese rule continued under the Estado Novo until FRELIMO launched the Mozambican War of Independence in 1964. The 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal transformed the conflict, leading to the Lusaka Accord and Mozambique’s independence on 25 June 1975.
Based on the Wikipedia article "Portuguese Mozambique" (CC BY-SA):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambique
Some footage is illustrative stock imagery.
After the Scramble for Africa, Portugal pushed inland and secured control over most of the territory by 1918, despite African resistance. Chartered firms including the Mozambique Company in Manica and Sofala and the Niassa Company administered large regions, while colonial rule relied heavily on concessionary labor, taxation, and export agriculture. Portuguese rule continued under the Estado Novo until FRELIMO launched the Mozambican War of Independence in 1964. The 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal transformed the conflict, leading to the Lusaka Accord and Mozambique’s independence on 25 June 1975.
Based on the Wikipedia article "Portuguese Mozambique" (CC BY-SA):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambique
Some footage is illustrative stock imagery.
Palavra-chave: história de moçambique colonização e independência
